Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Chapter 10 Ancient Greece Flashcards | Quizlet The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. While this advancement occurred. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Why is that so? Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. They did have officials to run the government, however. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Of Democracy This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? But there are some differences between these two power houses. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. The Greek divine beings were This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Sparta advantage. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Cons. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. They became skilled sailors. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What is the formula for calculating solute potential? This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. What are the disadvantages of having government? 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Tenant farmer. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. Ancient Greece The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. cons of Athenian style Democracy Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. Together it means rule by the people. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Greece is also quite mountainous. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. They were the main city with an area of land around them. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. She or he will best know the preferred format. This crossroad marked a change to the government. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend?